Ubuciko bokwenza ubucwebe buye bashintsha kakhulu emashumini eminyaka adlule, buvela ezindleleni ezenziwa ngesandla kuphela kuye ekuhlanganiseni okuyinkimbinkimbi kobuciko nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Ezingqimeni zale ngunguquko kukhona isidingo sokunemba okwedlulele, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza nezinsimbi eziyigugu namatshe ayigugu. Izindlela zokushisela zakudala, nakuba zisebenza kwezinye izinto, zihluleka lapho umsebenzi udinga ukunemba okuyimfihlo nomthelela omncane wokushisa. Kulapho umshini wokushisela ubucwebe uba ithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenzela ebucwebe. I-Donggu Laser, inkampani eneminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nanhlanu yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini yokukhiqiza i-laser, isungule uhla lwezixazululo zokushisela i-laser ezibuyekeza kabusha lokho okungenzeka ekwenzeni nasekulungiseni ubucwebe. Ngokusebenzisa amandla wamandla okukhanya agxilile, le misebenzi ivumela abakhi bezinto zokuhloba ukuthi bahlanganise izinsimbi ngokunemba okuncane kakhulu, kuqede ubungozi obuhambisana namalangabi avulekile nokushisa okwedlulele. Umphumela uwukugeleza komsebenzi okuhlanzekile, okusheshayo, futhi okuthembeke kakhulu okuthuthukisa ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ophelile kanye nokwanda kwenzuzo yebhizinisi. Noma ngabe ungumakhi wezinto zokuhloba osebenza endinganeni yakudala noma isitolo esikhiqizayo esiphatha izinto ezingamakhulu ngosuku, isinqumo sokuhlanganisa i-laser spot welder singaba yisibuyekezo esisodwa esinamandla kakhulu ongasenza. Lesi sihloko sizohlola zonke izici zalobuchwepheshe, kusukela ezicini zayo eziyinhloko nezicelo ezisebenzayo kuye ngezinzuzo ezincintisanayo ezinikezayo ngaphezu kwezindlela ezivamile.

Umatshini wokushisela ubucwebe wesimanje awuyona nje into yokushisa; ingumshini ohlelwe kahle osinika umsebenzisi ukulawula okungajwayelekile phezu kwenqubo yokushisela. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu emshinini onjengaleyo ehlinzekwa yiDonggu Laser ukusetshenziswa komshayo we-laser onokunemba okuphezulu odala indawo encane kakhulu ethintekayo ngokushisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla amakhulu agxilisa endaweni encane kakhulu, eshiya izinto ezizungezile zingathinteki. Kubacwebi, lokhu kuyikhono elishintsha umdlalo ngoba libavumela ukuthi bashisele izingxenye eziseduze namatshe abucayi ngokushisa, izinto ezipeyintiwe, noma imisebenzi emihle kakhulu ngaphandle kokubangela noma yikuphi ukulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le misebenzi iza ifakwe isikhathi sokushaya esilungisekayo nezilungiselelo zamandla, ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni nezinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi. Noma ngabe ujoyina igolide elingu-24-karat, isiliva elihle, i-platinum, i-palladium, noma ngisho ne-titanium, ungahlela kahle imingcele ukuze uthole ukushisela okujulile, okuqinile ngaphandle kokushisa into. Isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula esinezilawuli zedijithali senza lezi zilungiselelo zibe lula, ngisho nakubasebenzisi abasha kubuchwepheshe be-laser. Amayunithi amaningi futhi anomklamo omncane, olungele ideski ongadli isikhala esibalulekile, futhi amaningi afaka i-microscope eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma uhlelo lwekhamera ukuze ubuke indawo yokushisela ngokukhuliswa. Ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokupholisa olusebenzayo, ngokuvamile i-chiller eyindilinga, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini ungasebenza njalo izikhathi ezinde zokukhiqiza ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile. Lezi zici ngokubambisana zenza umatshini wokushisela ubucwebe ube uzakwethu osheshayo futhi onokwethenjelwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yokwenza ubucwebe.

Ngaphandle kwezinto eziyisisekelo ze-laser uqobo, indlela yokusebenzisa umshini kanye nekhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwawo kudlala indima enkulu ekusebenzisekeni kwawo nsuku zonke. Izinhlobo eziningi ezivela kwa-Donggu Laser, isibonelo, zakhelwe ngomnyango oshelelayo noma iwindi lokubuka elivikelayo elivumela umakhi wegolide ukuthi abone umsebenzi ngokucacile ngenkathi ehlala ephephile ekukhanyeni okungafuneki. Igumbi langaphakathi ngokuvamile likhulu ngokwanele ukuba libe namalungu, imigexo, kanye nezinto ezincane ezifuthelwe, futhi ngokuvamile iza ne-rotary axis attachment eyenza kube lula ukushisela izinto ezijikelezayo ngokulinganayo. Isoftware esebenza emshinini ngokuvamile igcina izindlela zokupheka eziningi ezisethiwe, ngakho-ke uma uvame ukushisela uhlobo oluthile lwe-gold alloy noma ulungisa uhlobo oluthile lweketango, ungakwazi ukubuyisa lezo zilungiselelo ngokushesha. Leli zinga lokuzenzakalela linciphisa isikhathi sokulungisa futhi linciphisa ithuba lephutha elivela ekufakweni kabusha mathupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usayizi we-spot beam ye-laser ungashintshwa, ngezinye izikhathi uze ube ngu-0.2 millimeters noma ngisho nancane, okwenza umsebenzisi akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi obucayi kakhulu njengokuvala umkhono omncane noma ukugcwalisa imbobo encane kakhulu ekufutheni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezici zokuklama ezicabangelayo nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubona kuqinisekisa ukuthi umakhi wegolide uchitha isikhathi esincane elwa nomshini futhi echitha isikhathi esiningi egxile ezicini zokudala neziqondile zomsebenzi wakhe. Ekugcineni, izici eziyinhloko ze-high-end jewelry spot welder azikhona nje ngamandla amakhulu; zimayelana nokulawula, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezihlukile zengxenye ngayinye.

Ukuvumelana kwe-jewelry spot welding machine kwenza kube usizo cishe kuzo zonke izigaba zohwebo lobucwebe, kusukela ekwakhiweni okukhethekile okuphezulu kuye ezitolo ezinkulu zokulungisa. Enye yezicelo ezivame kakhulu nezibalulekile ukulungiswa kwezintambo, amaringi, nezindlebe eziphukile. Ukushisisa okujwayelekile kwezintambo ezicashile kuvame ukuba nezingozi zokuncibilikisa izixhumanisi eziseduze noma ukushiya izindawo ezingathandeki ze-solder, kodwa i-laser welder ingahlanganisa iziphetho ezaphukile ngokushisa okuncane kakhulu kangangokuthi izixhumanisi eziseduze zihlala zingathinteki nhlobo. Ngokufanayo, lapho ingxenye yangaphakathi yerhingi incipha noma yaphuka, i-laser ingangeza izinto endaweni bese iyakhula ungqimba ngalunye, ibuyisele ubuqotho bokwakhiwa ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela okungenzeka ukuthi kube khona nge-torch. Enye indawo ebalulekile ukubeka amatshe nokulungisa izinsimbi. Lapho insimbi incipha noma yaphuka, umakhi wobucwebe angasebenzisa i-laser ukwengeza inani elincane lensimbi esiqongweni sensimbi bese uyibuyisela kabusha ukuze ivikele itshe. Ngoba ukushisa kugxilwe kahle kakhulu, cishe akukho ngozi yokushaqeka okushisayo etsheni, ngisho namatshe azwelayo ekushiseni njengama-emerald, ama-opal, noma ama-amethyst. Lesi sicelo sodwa songa amahora amaningi futhi sigweme usizi lokulimaza itshe elibalulekile ngesikhathi sokulungisa okulula.

Ukushintsha usayizi wamaringi kungomunye umsebenzi lapho i-laser welding ihamba phambili. Ekushintsheni usayizi okujwayelekile, umakhi ubeka umgexo, ususe noma ungeze ingxenye yensimbi, bese uhlanganisa umhlangano. Lo msebenzi uvame ukudinga ukukhipha itshe kuqala ukuze ulivikele ekushiseni, okwengeza isikhathi nengozi. Ngomshini wokubopha amabala, umakhi angakwazi ukwenza konke ukushintsha usayizi itshe lisalokhu likhona, esebenzisa i-laser ukubopha umhlangano bese uwugcwalisa ngokungenamabala. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi somsebenzi futhi kuqede ingozi yokukhipha itshe lapho ushintsha usayizi nokulibuyisela. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wokulungisa, lo mshini uyithuluzi elibalulekile lokwakha izingcezu eziyimpucuko. Abakhi bangakha izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokubopha izingxenye ngazinye ndawonye, njengokunamathisela i-filigree overlay eyinqabile ebhandeni eliqinile noma ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zesibopho esiyimpucuko. Amandla okubopha ngaphandle kwe-flux noma insimbi yokugcwalisa yombala ohlukile asho ukuthi umhlangano uhlanzekile futhi awubonakali lapho uqediwe kahle. Ekugcineni, ukubopha izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezibopho, izinsika zezindlebe, nezinto zokuhlobisa kuba umsebenzi osheshayo futhi onokwethenjelwa. Umakhi anganamathisela isibopho seringi entwasahlobo ku-chain ngemizuzwana ngeweld ebhethe kakhulu kuneketch, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyifeza ngomlilo. Lezi zicelo ezahlukahlukene zibonisa ukuthi umshini wokubopha amabala wezinto zokuhlobisa akuyona into encane kodwa uyisisekelo esibalulekile esikhokhela izikhathi eziningi ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye namandla engeziwe.

Ukusebenzisa umshini wokushisela ubucwebe kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezithinta ngqo inzuzo yebhizinisi lobucwebe. Inzuzo esheshayo ukwanda okukhulu kwejubane lokushisela uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela okujwayelekile ngomlilo. Indawo yokuxhuma engathatha imizuzu embalwa ukushisa, ukufaka i-flux, ukushisela, ukupholisa, nokukhipha i-pickle, ingaqedwa ngemizuzwana embalwa nge-laser. Lesi sikhathi esisindisiwe siyanda usuku lonke, sivumela umenzi wobucwebe ukuthi aqedele ukulungiswa okuningi noma enze izingcezu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Esiqongweni somsebenzi, lokhu kuguqulela ngqo emalini engenayo ephakeme kanye nezikhathi ezimfushane zamakhasimende. Enye inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ukushisela nge-laser akudingi insimbi eyengeziwe, okugcina ubumsulwa bensimbi eyigugu. Lapho usebenzisa umlilo, umenzi wobucwebe uvamise ukwengeza i-solder alloy enokuhlukahluka kwe-karat noma umbala, okungashiya umugqa obonakalayo noma umbala ohlukile kancane endaweni yokuxhuma. Nge-laser, ushisa insimbi eyisisekelo uqobo, noma ungangeza ucezu oluncane lwe-metal efanayo njengokungeziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi indawo eshiseliwe ifana ngokwemvelo nezinto ezizungezile, okwenza indawo yokuxhuma ingabonakali ngemuva kokucwecwa. Kumakhasimende aphezulu akhokhela kakhulu i-platinum noma igolide le-18-karat, lobu bumsweni buyinto ebalulekile yokuthengisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncishiswa kwengozi yokulimala okubangelwa ukushisa akukwazi ukugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Ekuhlanganiseni okujwayelekile, ingxenye yonke iyashiswa ibe izinga lokushisa elanele ukuncibilikisa i-solder, okuhlala kwenza insimbi ibe buthakathaka, iyenze ithambe, futhi kungadala ukuthi amatshe aqhekeke noma ashintshe umbala. I-laser, ngokungafani nalokho, ishisisa indawo encane kakhulu, ishiya okunye okubandayo. Lokhu kuvumela abakhi bamatshe ukuthi basebenze ngokuzethemba ezintweni ezinobucwebe obuthakathaka ekushiseni, imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ye-enamel, noma izakhiwo ezincane, ezibucayi. Umphumela uwukuncipha kwezinga lokwenqatshwa kanye nokuncipha kokwenziwa kabusha, okonga izindleko zezinto zokwakha kanye nezabasebenzi. Izindleko zokusebenza nazo ziphansi nge-laser welder. Akukho ukuchitha isikhathi sezindleko ezikhona ze-solder, i-flux, i-pickle, noma izilinda zegesi. Into eyinhloko esetshenziswayo ugesi, futhi umthombo we-laser ngokwawo uhlala isikhathi eside, uvame ukuba izinkulungwane zamahora, ngokugcinwa okuncane okudingekayo. Imishini ye-Donggu Laser, ngokwesibonelo, yakhelwe ngezinto eziqinile zezimboni ezidinga ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kanye nokulinganisa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuthembeka kusho ukuncipha kokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ezingalindelekile. Ekugcineni, ekukhiqizeni okuningi, i-laser welder inikeza ukungaguquguquki okungafani. Wonke ama-weld afana nokugcina ngoba umshini ulawula ngokunembayo amandla nesikhathi. Lokhu kuphindeka kabili kubaluleke kakhulu kubakhiqizi abakhiqiza izinto eziningi zohlobo olufanayo, njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into ihlangabezana nezinga elifanayo lekhwalithi, kuqinisa isithunzi somkhiqizo kanye nokwethembana namakhasimende.

Ukuze ubone ngokugcwele inani le-jewelry spot welder, kuyasiza ukwenza isiqhathaniso esiqondile nendlela yakudala yokushisela nge-torch, okuyiyona eyisisekelo sokwakhiwa kobucwebe amakhulu eminyaka. Ukushisela nge-torch kusekelwe emalangeni avulekile, avame ukusebenzisa i-propane, igesi yemvelo, noma i-acetylene exutshwe ne-oxygen, ukushisisa insimbi ibe izinga lapho i-solder alloy ehlukile incibilika futhi igeleke emgqeni. Ngenkathi le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezinkulu noma ezingabalulekile, inemikhawulo eyakhelwe kuyo eyehlayo lapho ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Umehluko omkhulu wokuqala ukunemba. Ilangabi le-torch lilikhulu futhi liyasakazeka, lishisa indawo enkulu eduze komgqeni. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukusebenza eduze kwamatshe noma izingxenye ezibucayi ngaphandle komonakalo wokushisa ongahlosiwe. Ngokuphambene, i-laser beam ingagxilisa endaweni encane njengamamitha angu-0.2 millimeters, ivumela umakhi wobucwebe ukuthi ashise eduze kwetshe ngaphandle kokukhuphula izinga lokushisa layo. Lo mehluko ekunembeni yiyona nto eyinhloko eyenza izitolo ezivame ukusebenza nobucwebe obuhle zikhethe ukushintsha.

Ukuvikeleka kuyinto ebalulekile ehlukile. Ilangabi elivulekile libeka izingozi ezicacile zokusha nomlilo, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokusebenza engase iqukathe izinto ezivutha kalula, izinto zokucwecwa, nezinto zamaphepha. Umshini wokushisela nge-laser, nakuba udinga ukuvikelwa kwamehlo okufanele, ngokuyisisekelo uhlelo oluvaliwe olungakhiqizi ilangabi elivulekile. Lokhu kwenza imvelo yendawo yokusebenzela iphephe kakhulu kumakhi wokuhloba futhi kunciphisa izingozi zomshwalense. Ukusebenza kahle nakho kuhlukana kakhulu phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili. Ukulungiswa kwethoshi kudinga ukuthi umakhi wokuhloba ahlanzwe umhlangano, afake i-flux, abeke i-solder, afudumeze yonke ingxenye, ayicishise, bese eyicubungula ukuze kususwe ama-oxide. Le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa ngehora. Nge-laser, umakhi wokuhloba umane nje ubeka ucezu esikhwameni, agxile emhlanganweni, futhi acindezele i-pedal yezinyawo noma inkinobho. I-weld iqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, futhi akukho i-flux noma i-pickle edingekayo. Esitolo esenza ukulungiswa okuningi ngosuku, lesi sikhathi esisindisiwe sikhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisela nge-laser kukhiqiza umhlangano oqinile ngoba ukuhlanganiswa kwenzeka endaweni yokuncibilika kwensimbi eyisisekelo uqobo, kudala i-weld yangempela kunokuba kube umhlangano we-solder. Ezivivinyweni zokudonsa, imihlangano ye-laser-welded egolide nesilivere ivame ukudlula amandla ensimbi yomzali, kanti imihlangano ye-solder ngokuyisisekelo ibuthakathaka ngenxa yendawo ephansi yokuncibilika kwe-filler alloy. Lawa mandla angcono asho ukuthi izingxenye ezilungisiwe azisukulunga ukuphuka futhi, okuholela ekwanelisekeni okuphezulu kwamakhasimende nokubuyiswa okuncane. Ekugcineni, ngenkathi i-torch soldering izohlala inendawo emisebenzini ethile enzima yokwakha, umshini wokushisela amachashaza wezinto zokuhloba ungaphezu kakhulu emisebenzini eyinqaba, enembayo, echaza ubucwebe besimanje obuhle.

Izinzuzo zemibono ze-jewelry spot welder ziyathakazelisa, kodwa ubufakazi bangempela benani layo buvela ezindabeni zochwepheshe bezobucwebe abaye bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke. Esinye isifundo sithinta isitolo esiphakathi esilungisa izinto eNew York City esikhethekile ekulungiseni izinto zakudala eziphakeme. Ngaphambi kokuthola i-Donggu Laser spot welder, isitolo sasivame ukwenqaba umsebenzi ezintweni ezinamatshe azwelayo ekushiseni njengama-opal namagugu ngoba ingozi yokulimala okubangelwa ukushisa ngesikhathi sokushisela ngomlilo yayinkulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kokufaka umshini, bakwazi ukwamukela lezo zilungiso ngokuzethemba. Ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala, isitolo sabika ukwanda okungu-40% kwemali engenayo kusukela ekulungiseni amatshe endaweni kuphela. Umnikazi waphawula ukuthi ukunemba kwe-laser kwabavumela ukuthi balungise izindlebe ezinhle kakhulu zama-Victorian filigree ezabe zingakwazi ukulungiswa ngomlilo ngaphandle kokucekela phansi umsebenzi wensimbi obucayi. Enye indaba yempumelelo ivela esitudiyo sokukhiqiza ngokwezifiso eLos Angeles esenza amaringi okubandakanyeka aphezulu. Isitudiyo sasichitha amahora amaningi sishisela izikhonkwane ezincane ezibamba amatshe aphakathi, inqubo eyayidinga amakhono amakhulu nokubekezela futhi yaba nemiphumela yokwenqatshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kokushintshela ku-laser welding ukuze kunanyathiselwe izikhonkwane, banciphise isikhathi ngamunye nerring ngemizuzu engu-25 futhi baqeda ukwenziwa kabusha cishe ngokuphelele. Izindwangu zazihlanzekile, ziqine, futhi zidinga ukugqithiswa okuncane, okwakonga nesikhathi esigabeni sokucwecwa.

Isibonelo sesithathu sivela endaweni enkulu yokukhiqiza eThailand ekhiqiza izinkulungwane zamasongo amaketanga egolide ngeviki. Babesebenzisa ukushisela ngomlilo wendabuko ukuze banamathisele izivalo namalungu ajikelezayo, kodwa ukungahambisani kwezikhwepha kwadala ukuthi amaphesenti amaningi ezivalo aphuke ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamandla. Le nkampani yafaka iziteshi eziningi zokushisela nge-laser, futhi kungakapheli nenyanga, izinga lokuhluleka kwezivalo lehla lisuka ku-8% laya ngaphansi kuka-0.5%. Leli thuthukisi aligcinanga ngokonga izindleko ezinkulu zezinto, kodwa futhi kwathuthukisa idumela lomkhiqizo ngekhwalithi. Umphathi wokukhiqiza ubike ukuthi imishini yakhokhela yona ezinyangeni ezingaphansi kweziyisithupha ngokunciphisa udoti nokwandisa ukukhiqiza. Lezi zindaba zigqamisa isihloko esivamile: i-jewelry spot welder ayiyona nje ithuluzi lokwenza ukushisela okungcono; kuyimpahla yamasu evumela amabhizinisi ukuthi athathe umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, athuthukise ikhwalithi yawo, anciphise udoti, futhi akhulise inzuzo yawo. Noma ngabe umgomo uwukwandisa izinsizakalo ezinikezwayo, ukwandisa isivinini sokukhiqiza, noma ukumane unikeze umkhiqizo ongcono kumakhasimende, imiphumela yangempela ihlale ibonisa inzuzo enkulu ekutshalweni kwezimali. Lapho osokhethe kakhulu babelana ngezindaba zabo mayelana nokwanda kokukhiqiza, cishe njalo bagcizelela ukuzethemba abakuthola ngokwazi ukuthi ukulungiswa okubucayi noma ukushisela okubalulekile kokukhiqiza kuzokwenziwa kahle ngokuqala, njalo.

Ukuqonda imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ye-jewelry spot welder kubalulekile ekukhetheni umshini ofanele izidingo zendawo yakho yokusebenzela. Imishini eminingi ye-laser welding esezingeni eliphezulu, okubalwa nalezo ezivela kwa-Donggu Laser, isebenza ngobude obungu-1064 nanometer, obusebukhweni obuseduze ne-infrared. Ubude obunjalo buyimuncwa kakhulu amatshe, okwenza kube kahle kakhulu ekushisela igolide, isiliva, i-platinum, nezinye izinhlanganisela ezivamile zobucwebe. Amandla okukhipha avame ukulinganiswa ngama-watts, nezinketho ezivamile zingu-150 watts kanye no-200 watts. Umshini ongu-150-watt uvamise ukwanele ezindaweni eziningi zokulungisa nokwakha, okubalwa nokushisela izixhumanisi zamaketanga, izikhonkwane, nezindandatho. Imamodeli engu-200-watt inikeza ukungena okujulile nesivinini sokushisela esisheshayo, okuyinzuzo ezintweni ezinkulu noma lapho usebenza namatshe abonakalayo njengesiliva nethusi okungaba nzima ukuzishisela. Isikhathi sokushaya, esilinganiswa ngama-milliseconds, kungenye ipharamitha ebalulekile. Isikhathi esifushane sokushaya (isibonelo, 1-5 ms) sisetshenziselwa ukushisela okubucayi komhlaba nokubopha, kanti isikhathi eside sokushaya (10-20 ms) sinikeza ukungena okujulile kwezixhumanisi ezakhiwe. Ukulawulwa kosayizi we-spot kuvumela umakhi wobucwebe ukuthi alungise ububanzi be-laser beam kusuka endaweni encane kakhulu emisebenzini edinga ukunemba kuya endaweni enkulu kancane ukuze kugcwaliswe izimbobo noma kwakhiwe izinto. Imishini yesimanje iphinde ifake inqubo yokulinganisa okufanele yenziwe njalo ukuze kugcinwe ukungaguquguquki.

Uma ukhetha umshini ofanele, into yokuqala okufanele uyicabange uhlobo oluyinhloko lobucwebe osisebenzela yona. Uma ugxile kumaringi ezindandatho ezinezinsimbi ezicwebezelayo nokulungiswa kwezinto zakudala, umshini onosayizi omncane kakhulu wokugqama kanye nokulawula okuhle kwempembelelo kufanele kube yinto ebalulekile. Uma isitolo sakho sigxile ekukhiqizeni okuningi kwamachains, amacici, nezinto ezitholakalayo, iyunithi enamandla aphezulu enesivinini esikhulu sokuphinda izosebenza kangcono. Isabelo sakho semali ngokwemvelo siyinto enkulu okufanele icatshangelwe, kodwa kubalulekile ukubona umshini njengotshalo-mali lwesikhathi eside kunokuba kube yindleko nje. I-Donggu Laser inikeza amamodeli amaningana nezingxenye, okubandakanya izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezine-chiller eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nezangaphandle, ukuze zivumelane nezindawo ezahlukene zokusebenza nezidingo zokupholisa. Imodyeli ye-chiller eyakhelwe ngaphakathi incane futhi kulula ukuyifaka, kanti iyunithi ye-chiller yangaphandle inikeza amandla amakhulu okupholisa ukuze isetshenziswe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kuyaphinde kuhlakaniphe ukucabangela iwaranti nokusekelwa kwangemuva kokuthengisa okunikezwa umkhiqizi. Inkampani enedumela eliqinile lokusekelwa kwamakhasimende nezingxenye ezisele ezitholakala kalula ingakongela isikhathi esiningi uma kunenkinga. Ekugcineni, kuyatuswa kakhulu ukucela umboniso noma isikhathi sokuhlola ngaphambi kokwenza ukuthenga kokugcina. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole umshini ezintweni zakho zangempela futhi ubone mathupha ukuthi ubhekana kanjani nemisebenzi ethile oyenzayo kaningi. Ngokufanisa izici zomshini nezidingo zakho zokusebenza, uzoqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okubushelelezi futhi wandise inzuzo otshala kuyo.

Njenganoma iyiphi imishini enembayo, umshini wokushisela ubucwebe udinga ukunakekelwa njalo ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kwawo nokuphila kwawo. Umsebenzi wokunakekela obaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinto ezibonakalayo zihlanzekile. Umgqomo we-laser udlula ezinyathelweni eziningana zezibuko kanye nelensi yokugxilisa, nanoma yiluphi uthuli, intuthu, noma udoti ezindaweni lezi luzomunca amandla, lunciphise amandla adluliselwa emsebenzini futhi lungalimaza izinto ezibonakalayo ngokwazo. Ilensi newindi lokuvikela kufanele lihlolwe nsuku zonke futhi lihlanjwe ngendwangu yelensi engenalutho kanye nesixazululo sokuhlanza esamukelwe. Kungumkhuba omuhle ukuhlola ilensi ngaphambi kokuqala iseshini ngayinye yomsebenzi bese uphinda uhlole ngemuva komsebenzi owodwa odala intuthu enkulu noma ukufutha. Indawo yesibili yokunakekela ebalulekile uhlelo lokupholisa. Ama-laser welders amaningi asebenzisa i-chiller yamanzi evaliwe ukuze igcine umthombo we-laser ezingeni lokushisa elizinzile lokusebenza. Izinga le-coolant kufanele lihlolwe masonto onke, futhi i-coolant ngokwayo kufanele ishintshwe ngokuya ngohlelo lomkhiqizi, ngokuvamile njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweyishumi nambili. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanele lwe-coolant, ngokuvamile inhlanganisela yamanzi acwengekile kanye nesithako esithile se-antifreeze, kuvimbela ukugqwala nokukhula kwamagciwane ngaphakathi kohlelo lokupholisa. Uma i-radiator ye-chiller ipholiswa umoya, izimpiko kufanele zihlanzwe uthuli njalo ngomoya ocindezelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushintshana kahle kokushisa.

Ukulinganisa njalo amandla e-laser aphumayo kuyindlela ebalulekile futhi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isibani esikhanyayo (ezinhlelweni ezisebenzisa isibani) noma umthombo wediyodi (ezinhlelweni ezisebenzisa i-diode) uzobola kancane, futhi amandla angempela alethwayo angase ahlukane nenani elibekiwe. Izinjini eziningi ze-Donggu Laser zine-energy meter eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nenqubo yokulinganisa umsebenzisi angayisebenzisa ukubuyisela ukunemba. Ukwenza leli calibation njalo ngenyanga kusiza ukugcina ukungaguquguquki kokushisela futhi kuvimbele ukushisela kancane noma kakhulu. Izingxenye zemishini nazo zidinga ukunakwa. Amathrekhi omnyango oshelelayo, isiqeshana se-rotary axis, kanye ne-XYZ stage kufanele kugcotshwe kancane ngo-oyela omncane womshini uma ziqala ukuzizwa ziqinile. Hlola zonke izixhumi zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ikhebula lamandla kanye nesixhumi se-foot pedal, ukuze ubone izimpawu zokuguga noma ukuxega. Iwindi lokubuka elivikelayo, elivikela umsebenzisi ekukhanyeni kwe-laser, kufanele lihlolwe ukuthi alinawo amaqhekeka noma ukungacaci; iwindi elilimazekile kufanele libuyiselwe ngokushesha ukuze kuphephe. Ekugcineni, gcina izimbobo zokungenisa umoya zomshini zingavinjelwe. Ngenkathi i-chiller iphatha iningi lokushisa, isistimu yamandla kanye ne-control electronics zakha ukushisa okumelwe kukhishwe ngomoya. Indawo ehlanzekile eduze komshini, enokushisa okulinganiselayo komoya kanye nomswakama, izokwandisa kakhulu impilo yazo zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi. Ukulandela le mikhuba yokugcina izogcina i-jewelry spot welder yakho isebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi, iqinisekisa ukuthi utshalomali lwakho luyaqhubeka nokukhokha izinzuzo ngokunemba nokukhiqiza.

Embonini lapho umehluko phakathi kwento enhle nengce kakhulu uvame ukunciphisa imininingwane emincane, ikhono lokushisela ngokunemba okuncane kuyinzuzo eguqulayo. Umshini wokushisela amadayimane ususuka ekubeni yinto enokunethezeka kwabambalwa uye kwaba yithuluzi elijwayelekile emisebenzini yokuncintisana emhlabeni wonke. Kulo lonke lesi sihloko, sihlolisise ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungathuthukisa kanjani ukunemba, isivinini, ukuphepha, nokonga izindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zakudala. Sibonile ukuthi buvula kanjani amakhono amasha okulungisa, buvikela amatshe ayigugu, futhi buvumela amazinga aphezulu omklamo wokudala. Ezinkampanini ezifuna ukuhlala phambili emakethe egcwele, ukukhetha kucacile: ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokushisela nge-laser kungenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokukhulisa kokubili ukunemba komsebenzi wakho nokuncintisana kokusebenza kwakho. I-Donggu Laser, ngolwazi lwalo olujulile nohlu oluphelele lwe-izixazululo ze-laser, ilungele ukukusiza wenze lowo mgqomo. Ithimba labo elizinikele lingakuhola ekukhetheni imodeli efanele yezidingo zakho ezithile, noma ngabe ungumuntu owenza ubucwebe wedwa noma indawo enkulu yokukhiqiza. Sikumema ukuthi uhlole umugqa wabo ogcwele we-imishini yokushisela ubucwebefuthi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomlando wenkampani oneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu wobuchule ekhasini layo mayelana nathi. Uma usukulungele ukubona umehluko ongadalwa i-laser e-workshop yakho, thintana ne-Donggu Laser namuhla ukuze uhlele umbukiso obukhoma noma ucele ikhotheshini eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo. Isizukulwane esilandelayo sokukhiqiza ubucwebe sesifikile, futhi sinikwa amandla ukukhanya okugxilile okukubeka ngqo ezandleni zakho ukulawula okungakaze kwenzeke.